Friday, January 22, 2010

Constructing a Sentence in Romaji (Part 1)

A simple sentence mainly consists of :

1. Subject
2. Predicate

Example:

I am reading a book.

Subject: I
Predicate: am reading a book

In Romaji:

I = Watakushi / Watashi
Read = Yomu
Book = Hon
Is, Are, Am = desu
Was, Were = deshita
*Wa usually follows the subject of sentence

Watashi wa hon o yonde imasu.

*this example may be quite advanced for beginners but this example will example will give an overview on what you need to learn next.
Take note on how hon (book) is used as a direct object and on how the verb yomu (read) is changed into yonde (reading)

Another example:

This is a book.

This = Kore
That = Sore
That over there = Are

Kore wa hon desu.

That's all for now. I hope you learned something and try to translate these sentences into Romaji:

That is a book.
That over there is a book.
This is a cat. (Cat = Neko)
That is a dog. (Dog = Inu)

Thursday, January 21, 2010

Special Days















This is a special day for me. The reason for this, I will keep a secret. For those who have visited my blog, I express my sincere gratitude. Come visit again for the next posts.

Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Basic Nippongo (Japanese Language)

Niponggo is the name of the Japanese language. Basically the language uses different kinds of characters when writing. The different kinds are:

1. Kanji
2. Katakana
3. Hiragana
4. Romaji


For most words, there is usually an equivalent Kanji character.
There are around 2,000 to 3,000 Kanji characters that are being commonly used.


Example:
English: strong
Kanji:




For Katakana characters, these are characterized by short, straight strokes. There are approximately 48 Katakana characters.


Example:
English: read
Katakana: ヨム




For Hiragana characters, a more cursive form of handwriting is used. There are also approximately 48 Hiragana characters.


Example:
English: read
Hiragana: よむ




Romaji is simply the representation of Japanese characters into Latin alphabet characters. Romaji is also used to show how Japanese words are pronounced.

Example:
English: read
Romaji: yomu



To read more about the topic, please visit the sources.

Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiragana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese